Ka mālama anu ʻana i nā huahana mahiʻai

Mālama anu no nā huahana mahiʻai: He hale kūʻai ia e hoʻohana ʻepekema ana i nā pono hoʻoluʻu e hana i ka haʻahaʻa kūpono a me nā kūlana haʻahaʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi, kahi mālama anu no nā huahana mahiʻai.

ʻO nā hale kūʻai i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana a me ka mālama hou ʻana i nā huahana mahiʻai e pale aku i ka hopena o ke aniau kūlohelohe, hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa mālama a me ka mālama hou ʻana i nā huahana mahiʻai, a hoʻoponopono i ka lako mākeke i ʻehā kau.

Ua hoʻolālā ʻia nā koi mahana no ka hoʻolālā mālama anu o nā huahana mahiʻai e like me nā kūlana mālama o nā mea i mālama ʻia. ʻO ka mahana mālama hou kūpono no ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā huahana mahiʻai he nui ma kahi o 0 ℃.

ʻO ka mahana haʻahaʻa o ka mālama ʻana i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu ma ke ʻano maʻamau he –2 ℃, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi mālama anu wela kiʻekiʻe; ʻoiai ʻo ka mahana mālama hou o nā huahana wai a me ka ʻiʻo ma lalo o –18 ℃, he mālama anu wela haʻahaʻa ia.

Ka mālama anu ʻana o nā huahana mahiʻai I ka mālama anu ʻana o nā hua lau nahele ʻākau e like me nā ʻāpala, nā pea, nā hua waina, nā kiwi, nā ʻapelika, nā plum, nā cherries, nā persimmons, a pēlā aku, he mea kūpono ia e hoʻolālā i ka mahana mālama anu o nā huahana mahiʻai ma waena o -1 °C a me 1 °C e like me nā kūlana mālama hou maoli.

Eia kekahi laʻana: ʻo ka mahana kūpono o ka jujube hoʻoilo a me ka limu kālika he -2℃～0℃; ʻo ka mahana kūpono o ka hua pīkī he 0℃～4℃;

ʻO ka pea -1℃～0.5℃; ʻO ka pea 0.5℃～1.5℃;

ʻŌhelopapa 0℃～1℃; Waina 4℃～6℃;

Maiʻa ma kahi o 13℃; Citrus 3℃～6℃;

ʻO ke ana wela o nā kāloti a me ka cauliflower ma kahi o 0℃; ʻo nā palaoa a me ka laiki ma kahi o 0℃～10℃.

I ka wā e pono ai i nā mahiʻai huaʻai ke kūkulu i kahi mālama anu ma kahi hana o nā huahana mahiʻai, ʻoi aku ka kūpono o ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi waihona anu liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi o 10 tone a 20 tone.

He liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka waihona anu hoʻokahi, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ke komo ʻana a me ka puka ʻana i waho o ka waihona, a ua kāohi nui ʻia a mālama ʻia hoʻi. Hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ka nui o ka mālama ʻana o kahi ʻano hoʻokahi, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka hoʻonele ʻana i kahi, wikiwiki ka hoʻomaʻalili ʻana, paʻa ka mahana, mālama i ka ikehu, a kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o ka automation.

Inā he nui nā ʻano like ʻole, hiki ke kūkulu pū ʻia nā wahi mālama anu liʻiliʻi he nui no nā huahana mahiʻai e hana i kahi hui o nā wahi mālama anu liʻiliʻi e mālama i nā huahana a me nā ʻano like ʻole i hou.

Wahi a nā mahana mālama hou like ʻole, hiki i kahi mālama anu huahana mahiʻai hoʻokahi ke hoʻokō i ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻokele kūpono ʻole, ka hana, ke kekelē o ka automation, ka hopena mālama ikehu, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hopena hoʻokele waiwai ma mua o nā mālama anu waena a me nā nui. ʻO ka huina kālā o nā hui mālama anu mahiʻai liʻiliʻi ua like ia me nā mālama anu nui a me nā waena o ka unahi like.e.