Ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi mālama anu, ke kau ʻana o kahi mālama anu moa, kahi mālama hoʻopaʻa ʻiʻo moa, a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana o kahi mālama anu hoʻokuʻu waikawa liʻiliʻi. No ka mea, hāʻule ka mahana ma lalo o -15°C, kiʻekiʻe ka nui o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka meaʻai, hoʻōki nā microorganism a me nā enzymes i kā lākou hana a me ka ulu ʻana, a ikaika loa ka hopena oxidation a lohi hoʻi.
No laila, hiki ke mālama ʻia ka meaʻai no ka manawa lōʻihi a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaʻalili ʻana. Hoʻohana ka ʻōnaehana hoʻomaʻalili i ka refrigerant ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻo ia ka ʻenehana hoʻomaʻalili kūloko holomua.
Hoʻolālā mālama anu ʻoihana, kūkulu ʻana i ka mālama anu, hoʻokomo ʻana i ka mālama anu o nā ʻano mālama anu nui like ʻole, ka mālama anu haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa liʻiliʻi a me ka waena, ka mālama anu logistics, ka hoʻopaʻahau a me ka hoʻopaʻahau wikiwiki, ka mālama ʻana i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu a me nā papahana ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai like ʻole (huaʻai a me nā mea kanu, moa a me nā hua manu) ka mālama anu, ka mālama anu lapaʻau (reagents, koko, lāʻau lapaʻau) ), ka mālama anu hou ʻana o ka huahana mahiʻai, ka biology uila, ka hale hoʻokolohua hoʻāʻo haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me nā papahana lako mālama anu ʻē aʻe.
E hoʻolako i kahi mālama anu no nā huahana mahiʻai a me nā huahana ʻaoʻao, nā huahana kai, nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu, ke kī, nā pua, nā hale kūʻai berena, nā lumi keke, nā hale ʻaina, nā hōkele, nā hale hoʻokipa a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe. etc.), ʻo ka pahu hau he -15 ~ -18 degere Celsius (e like me ka puaʻa, ka moa, nā huahana wai, a pēlā aku), ʻokoʻa nā koi mahana, ʻokoʻa hoʻi nā ʻāpana mālama anu i koho ʻia, pono nā mea kūʻai aku e hoʻoholo i ka mahana o ka pahu hau e like me nā koi kikoʻī o ka meaʻai, ʻO ka haʻahaʻa o ka mahana, ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻopukapuka mua a me nā kumukūʻai hana o nā lako hoʻomaʻalili.
ʻAʻole pono e kūkulu ʻia nā pahu hau ma nā wahi i loaʻa ai ka lā pololei a kiʻekiʻe loa ka mahana. Pono e kūkulu ʻia ma kahi anuanu, a pono e kūkulu ʻia nā pahu hau liʻiliʻi i loko o ka hale. Eia kekahi, koi pū ka meaʻai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka mahana o loko o ka hale kūʻai e paʻa pono, a ʻo nā loli nui o ka mahana e hoʻoulu ai i ka hōʻino wikiwiki ʻana o ka meaʻai. Pono e loaʻa nā kūlana hoʻokahe wai maikaʻi a puni ka pahu hau, pono e haʻahaʻa ka pae wai honua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi keʻena ma lalo o ka pahu hau, a mālama i ka ea maikaʻi, a ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ka maloʻo he mea nui loa ia no ka pahu hau.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Dec-09-2022